Search results for " Frontal lobes"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

The Doors and People Test: The Effect of Frontal Lobe Lesions on Recall and Recognition Memory Performance

2016

Objective: Memory deficits in patients with frontal lobe lesions are most apparent on free recall tasks that require the selection, initiation, and implementation of retrieval strategies. The effect of frontal lesions on recognition memory performance is less clear with some studies reporting recognition memory impairments but others not. The majority of these studies do not directly compare recall and recognition within the same group of frontal patients, assessing only recall or recognition memory performance. Other studies that do compare recall and recognition in the same frontal group do not consider recall or recognition tests that are comparable for difficulty. Recognition memory imp…

AdultMalefrontal lobesrecallRecognition (Psychology)Neuropsychological Testsrecognition memorybehavioral disciplines and activitiesBrain NeoplasmArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)MemoryHumansMemory DisordersSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaBrain NeoplasmsRecognition PsychologyArticlesepisodic memoryMiddle AgedFrontal LobeNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMental RecallVisual PerceptionNeuropsychological TestFemaleEpisodic memory; Frontal lobes; Recall; Recognition; Adult; Brain Neoplasms; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Middle Aged; Visual Perception; Mental Recall; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Recognition (Psychology); Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology; Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)recognitionPsychomotor PerformanceHumanMemory Disorder
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Qualitative different memory impairments across frontal lobe subgroups

2006

Recall impairments in patients with lesions to the prefrontal cortex (PFC) have variously been attributed to problems with organisation at encoding, organisation at retrieval and monitoring at retrieval. Neuroimaging and recent theoretical work has associated the left lateral PFC with organisation and strategy production at encoding, and the right lateral PFC with organisation, error detection and monitoring at retrieval. However few lesion studies have been anatomically specific enough to test the direct predictions made by this work. Proactive interference, response to prompting, monitoring and organisational strategies were examined in 34 patients with frontal lobe lesions and 50 healthy…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBrain activity and meditationMemory EpisodicCognitive NeuroscienceInterference theoryExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAudiologyNeuropsychological TestsFunctional LateralityTemporal lobeBehavioral NeuroscienceMemory encodingMemorymedicineHumansPrefrontal cortexEpisodic memoryAgedAnalysis of VarianceBrain MappingMemory DisordersRecallSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaLong-term memoryRecognition PsychologyMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingFrontal LobeFrontal lobeExecutive function Frontal lobes Memory Monitoring Proactive interferenceMental RecallMemory disorderFemaleEpisodicPsychologyCognitive psychology
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The cerebral localization of executive functions

2018

Executive Functions (EFs) are a complex neuropsychological tool that can lead all action of daily-life indipendently from age. The attempt to associate specific regions of the central nervous system (CNS) with specific sensory functions, motor and cognitive skills is one of the most recurring themes in the history of neuroscience. The concept of cerebral localization of mental activities started from the formulations of beginning phrenologists in Nineteenth century, passing through the holistic conceptions and antilocalization that marked some periods of the Twentieth century, until the beginning of the new millennium, characterized by the enormous popularity of the techniques of functional…

Executive FunctionFrontal lobesNeuropsychologyMedicine (all)Executive FunctionsCortical areasFrontal lobeCortical areaCortical areas; Executive Functions; Frontal lobes; Neuropsychology;
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